Perturbations by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga Volcano Eruption in the MLT Region Investigated Using the WACCM-X Simulation and Meteor Radar Observations

Date:

Poster presentation at the 2023 AGU Fall Meeting investigating the atmospheric perturbations caused by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region.

Abstract

This research investigates the far-reaching effects of the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption on the mesosphere and lower thermosphere using both WACCM-X climate model simulations and ground-based meteor radar observations. The study provides crucial insights into how major volcanic events can influence upper atmospheric dynamics on a global scale.

Presentation Details

  • Session: SA33B - Atmospheric Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
  • Paper ID: SA33B-2892
  • Authors: Wu, K.*, Liu, H.-L., Yi, W., & Xue, X.

Key Findings

  • Documented global-scale atmospheric perturbations from a single volcanic event
  • Combined modeling and observational approaches for comprehensive analysis
  • Demonstrated the utility of meteor radar observations for tracking upper atmospheric disturbances
  • Provided insights into volcano-atmosphere coupling mechanisms

Research Impact

This work contributes to understanding how explosive volcanic eruptions can affect global atmospheric circulation patterns and has implications for space weather prediction and satellite operations.

This presentation builds on ongoing research collaboration between institutions and contributes to the broader understanding of atmospheric dynamics and volcanic impacts on the Earth system.